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A university student's cost of living in Malaysia

According to the QS University Ranking survey on the ‘Most Affordable Cities for Students’ from 2016 to 2018, Kuala Lumpur earned praise for its affordability due to a mix of low living expenses and relatively inexpensive tuition fees. Securing the top spot in 2016 and 2017, it slightly slipped to the second position in 2018 and 2019, maintaining its status as one of the most budget-friendly cities for students.

The major components of education cost are:

Course fees, encompassing tuition fees and additional study-related expenses owed to the institution, vary based on your chosen field of study and the duration of your academic program. Similarly, living expenses are contingent on factors such as your residence location, accommodation type, and personal lifestyle choices.

Cost of living in Malaysia

Opting to pursue studies in Malaysia offers international students a significant benefit—the notably affordable cost of living. Whether residing on-campus or off-campus, the overall expenses for accommodation are highly reasonable.

While the specific cost of living varies based on factors such as accommodation location and individual lifestyle choices, it’s reassuring for students to learn that Kuala Lumpur has been recognized as one of the most budget-friendly cities globally. For the majority of students, a monthly budget of RM2,000 (US$500) can afford them a comfortably satisfying lifestyle in Malaysia.

Breakdown of living cost in Malaysia

  • Accommodation:You can anticipate allocating approximately RM300 (US$75) to RM600 (US$150) monthly for your accommodation. The rental costs are subject to variation based on factors such as the geographical location, the nature of the accommodation (on-campus residence in a hall or off-campus living in an apartment, condominium, single-storey house, double-storey house, etc.), amenities available (such as the presence of air-conditioning), and, naturally, the number of individuals sharing the space (whether it’s a room, apartment, or house).
  • Food and housekeeping:

    Anticipate your food and housekeeping costs to fall within the range of RM600-900 (US$150-225). This estimate is based on allocating approximately RM20-30 (US$5-7.50) for three daily meals. Naturally, if you choose to cook and share expenses with friends, it can be a more economical option.

    In Malaysia, you can find fast food options for less than RM10 (US$2.50). For instance, McDonald’s offers McValue meals within the RM10-20 range, while KFC and Domino’s Pizza provide group meal deals for less than RM10 per person.

    Local fare like rice and noodles at food stalls or coffee shops typically cost between RM5-10 (US$1-2.50). For a meal at a mid-range restaurant, budget around RM20-40 (US$5-10). If you’re a Starbucks fan, a coffee from there averages between RM12-16 (US$3-4).

  • Clothing and laundry: Expect to spend approximately RM10 each time you use a self-service laundromat for washing and drying. As for clothing expenses, they depend on your personal style preferences and the frequency of your wardrobe additions.
  • Public transport: For students residing on or near campus, transportation expenses to and from classes may be nonexistent. However, other travel costs are estimated to be around RM80-150 (US$20-37.50) per month.
  • Telecommunication / mobile phone bills and utilities: Mobile phone packages in Malaysia are known for their competitiveness. Your expenditure will be influenced by both your usage patterns and the promotional package you opt for. On average, a student might allocate around RM30-50 (US$7.50-12.50) per month for this expense.
  • Medical and hospitalisation insurance: While you may not have monthly medical expenses, setting aside RM50 (US$12.50) per month would be ample to cover potential outpatient treatment costs at a private clinic throughout the year. It’s important to note that this estimate excludes the annual medical and hospitalization insurance fee, which is approximately RM500 (US$125).
  • Personal expenses:

    Your monthly personal expenses hinge on your individual lifestyle, but a reasonable estimate falls within the range of RM100 (US$25) to RM200 (US$50). This encompasses various needs such as socializing, toiletries, haircuts, clothing, and entertainment like movies.

    Considering the given estimate, the overall cost of living for a student averages around RM2,000 (US$500) per month or RM24,000 (US$6,000) per year. It’s crucial to note that this estimate serves as a guideline for budgeting your studies in Malaysia, and factors like geographical location and personal lifestyle should be taken into account when planning your budget.

The cost of higher education in Malaysia

One compelling reason why international students opt for Malaysia is its cost-effective yet high-quality tertiary education. For instance, you can pursue a UK engineering degree (3 years) in Malaysia through a 3+0 foreign university franchised degree program, estimated at RM68,000 (US$17,000). In comparison, the tuition fee for the same 3-year degree program at the host university in the UK is approximately £35,000 (equivalent to RM175,000 or US$43,750).

By choosing to study in Malaysia, a student stands to save up to RM107,000 (US$26,750) in tuition fees alone (refer to Table 2). Factoring in the cost of living, those who complete the entire 3+0 degree in Malaysia can potentially save around an estimated RM180,000 (US$45,000).

In a survey spanning 2016-2018 on the ‘Most Affordable Cities for Students,’ QS University Ranking highlighted Kuala Lumpur’s favorable affordability score, attributed to its combination of low living costs and relatively modest tuition fees. Kuala Lumpur secured the top spot in QS Top Universities’ ‘Most Affordable Cities for Students’ in both 2016 and 2017, experiencing a slight shift to the second position in 2018 and 2019.

The major components of education cost are:

The expenses related to your education, encompassing both tuition fees and additional study-related charges payable to the institution, are contingent on your field of study and the duration of your academic program. Similarly, the costs associated with living, influenced by factors such as your residence location, the type of accommodation you choose, and your lifestyle, also play a significant role.

Tuition fee costs in Malaysia

Your course fees will consist of your tuition fees plus other related study expenses. Below are types of fees that you may incur during your course of study:

  1. Academic Fees:
    • Registration fee
    • Tuition fee
    • Deposit
    • Computer/Science laboratory fee
    • Library fee
    • Other incidental costs such as examination fees
  2. Non-academic Fees:
    • Student visa fees
    • Medical check-up
    • Health and hospitalisation insurance premium

The breakdown of estimated tuition fees at various levels of study at private higher educational institutions (PHEIs) in Malaysia are outlined below.

A. Pre-university programmes

If you have finished your IGSCE or O-level and are seeking pre-university studies as preparation for a bachelor’s degree program or professional courses, Malaysia provides a diverse range of pre-university programs. Below are various types of pre-university programs, along with their durations of study and estimated tuition fees.

Table 1: Estimated tuition fees for various types of pre-university programmes

Types of pre-university courseDuration of studyNo. of subjects studied/ (typical exam result announcement date)Estimated tuition fee per course (RM)
Cambridge GCE A-Levels, UK15-18 months3 – 4 subjects / (August/January)RM19,000–32,000
(US$4,750–9,500)
for 3 subjects
SACE, Australia (formerly SAM)11 months5 subjects / (December)RM21,500–23,500
(US$5,250–7,000)
AUSMAT, Australia10 months5-6 subjects / (December)RM22,000–30,000
(US$5,550–7,500)
CIMP, Canada12 months6 subjects / (June/December, usually 1 month after exam)RM37,000 (US$9,250)
International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP), (at international schools)24 months6 subjects / (July/Jan)RM60,000–80,000
(US$15,000–20,000)
Monash University Foundation Year (MUFY)12 months4 or 5 subjects / (July/December, usually within 2 months after exam)RM30,000
(US$7,500)
New South Wales High School Certificate (NSW HSC)12 months5 subjects  (usually within 2 months after exam)RM15,000
(US$3,750)
University’s Internal Programme (private)10-12 months5-6 subjects / (varies)RM12,000–18,000
(US$3,000–4,500)

Source: StudyMalaysia Research Team; Education Guide Malaysia (15th edition), brochures and websites of various colleges
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00; £1=RM5.00)
(Note: All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

Bachelor degree programmes

Malaysia offers you many study pathways to complete an entire 3-year bachelor degree programme at a very competitive cost if you have a pre-university qualification. The estimated tuition fees for various study modes (‘3+0’, twinning, ADP, home-grown, foreign university, etc.) that lead to a bachelor degree qualification are:

Table 2: Cost comparison for a 3+0 foreign university franchised Electronic Engineering degree in Malaysia and a UK bachelor degree in Engineering (3 years)

Item3+0 engineering degree in Malaysia (estimated cost)
Tuition fees (for international students)RM68,000 per course for a duration of 3 years
Basic living expensesRM1,800 per month or estimated RM54,000 for 3 years  (3 x 10 months)
Other costsRM15,000
Total tuition fees and living expenses for 3 yearsApprox. RM137,000
(US$34,250)
Estimated savings for 3+0 degree programmeRM180,500 (US$45,125)

(Source: HELP College of Arts & Technology; StudyMalaysia Research Team)
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00; £1=RM5.00)
(Note: All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

Table 3: Estimated tuition fees per course for a home-grown bachelor degree at Malaysian private universities

Areas of studyBusinessEngineeringIT
Estimated tuition fee

RM40,000–50,000
(Average cost: RM43,000 or US$10,750)

RM50,000–85,000
(Average cost: RM70,000 or US$17,500)
RM40,000–60,000
(Average cost: RM55,000 or US$13,750)
Duration of study3 years4 years3 years

(Source: StudyMalaysia Research Team; Brochures of some institutions
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00)
(Note: All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

Table 4: Estimated tuition fees for an American Degree Transfer Program

ProgrammeDurationTuition fee: Studying in Malaysia and the US
American Degree Transfer Program2 years (in Malaysia) + 2 years (in the US)RM30,000–50,000 (US$7,500–12,500) for 2 years in Malaysia and  US$25,000 (state university)–35,000 (private university) per year in the US

Table 5: Estimated tuition fees for a 2+1 UK Degree Transfer Programme (Law)

Degree transfer programmeDuration of studyEstimated Tuition Fee: Malaysia + Overseas
UK Degree Transfer Programme (Law)


2 years (in Malaysia) + 1 year (in the UK)

Tuition fee: RM67,000 (or US$16,750) for 2 years in Malaysia + £12,500–18,000 per year in the UK depending on the choice of university

Living expenses: RM20,000–25,000 per year in Malaysia; £9,500–12,000 per year in the UK

(Source: HELP University; StudyMalaysia Research Team
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00; £1=RM5.00)
(Note: All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

Table 6: Comparison of tuition fee for a foreign university branch campus Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (4 years study duration in Malaysia and the UK)

Duration of studyTuition fee
4 years in Malaysia (entire course in Malaysia)RM196,000 @RM49,800 per year
4 years in the UK (entire course in the UK)£73,920 for 4 years
@£18,480 per year

Source: Heriot-Watt University Malaysia and UK websites
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00; £1=RM5.00)
(All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

Table 7: Estimated tuition fees per year for a bachelor degree in the US and other countries

1. USAUS$25,000 (state university)–35,000 (private university) per year in the US
2. CanadaCAD$17,000–30,000 per year in Canada
3. AustraliaAUD$20,000–40,000 per year in Australia
4. New ZealandNZ$22,000–35,000 per year in New Zealand
5. United Kingdom£10,000–30,000 per year in the UK

(Source: StudyMalaysia Research Team and Study in Malaysia Handbook 10th International Edition)
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00)
(Note: All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

C. Postgraduate studies

Public universities and PHEIs in Malaysia offer international students postgraduate programmes at very competitive tuition fees. The estimated tuition fees are as follows:

Table 88: Estimated course fees for Master of Business Administration (MBA) awarded by Malaysian universities

ProvidersQualificationCourse fee (RM)Duration
Private universitiesMaster of Business Administration

RM20,000-40,000 per course
(US$5,00-10,000)

1 to 1.5 years full-time
Public universitiesMaster of Business AdministrationRM21,000-26,000 per course
(US$5,250-6,500)
1 to 1.5 years full-time

(Source: StudyMalaysia Research Team; brochures of some institutions)
(Estimated currency exchange rate: US$1=RM4.00)
(Note: All figures are estimates and serve only as a guideline)

Why make Malaysia your destination of choice when studying abroad

1. 12th most preferred education destination in the world among international students

UNESCO (2014) statistics reveal which places around the world attract the most overseas students to their universities. Malaysia is ranked 12th.

2. Wide choice of courses and institutions for international students

Private universities57
Private university colleges29
Foreign university branch campuses8
Private colleges

195

3. Multiple pathways to other international universities

Private colleges and universities in Malaysia can serve as a gateway to other international universities through options like the American Degree Program, credit transfer programs, and advanced standing arrangements.

4. 8 foreign university branch campuses to choose from

Students pursue the identical qualification at a reduced tuition cost and also have the chance to experience one or more semesters at the primary overseas campus.

5. Malaysia is currently home to more than 172,000 international students

As reported by NST, Malaysia had a total of 172,886 international students in its higher education institutions, private and international schools, and language centers as of December 31, 2016. Within higher education specifically, there were 132,710 international students.

6. Transnational degree programmes at its best (UK, US, Australia, New Zealand)

  • “2+1” twinning degree programmes
  • “3+0” foreign bachelor’s degree

7. High quality education that is assured by legislation such as the Malaysian Qualifications Agency Act 2007

Government recognition for employment in the public sector can be sought for these programs. Accreditation, granted through quality assessment by MQA, represents a status or accomplishment. MQA’s commitment to stakeholders in higher education—students, parents, and employers—is that the programs it accredits are quality-assured.

8. English as primary medium of instruction

Private higher educational institutions employ English as the primary language of instruction for all their courses.

9. Kuala Lumpur ranks #1 in QS Top Universities ‘Most Affordable Cities for Students in 2016′

KL achieved nearly perfect marks for affordability, attributed to its winning combination of economical living expenses and relatively low tuition fees, averaging around US$3,900 per year, as per the QS Top Universities’ ‘Most Affordable Cities for Students in 2016.’

10. Average cost of Living in Malaysia is lower compared to other popular study destinations

The 2014 HSBC report revealed that the average living expenses for international students in Malaysia are lower than those in other well-known study destinations like Australia, the UK, and the US.

11. The Mercer 2016 Quality of Living Rankings lists Kuala Lumpur among the top 10 cities in Asia-Pacific

In the Mercer 2016 Quality of Living Rankings, which assesses aspects like safety, health, education, and public services, Kuala Lumpur secured a position within the top 10 cities in the Asia-Pacific region, ranking 2nd in South-east Asia and 86th overall among 230 cities.

12. Malaysia ranked 28th in the Global Peace Index 2015

Malaysia is characterized by political stability and geographical safety, with a consistent warm and humid tropical climate year-round. Further insights into Malaysia’s rankings in the Global Peace Index 2015 can be explored.

13. The diversity in Malaysia makes international students exposed to different cultures and traditions

The richness of diversity in Malaysia ensures that international students encounter a plethora of languages, cultures, and traditions. Additionally, they have the opportunity to indulge in a diverse array of culinary delights and explore numerous places of interest.

14. Malaysia is a food haven and recreation is abundant

There is a plethora of options to choose from, ranging from local food courts to restaurants featuring regional favorites. Malaysia offers abundant recreational opportunities, including shopping malls, cinemas, gyms, sports complexes, and more.

15. Extensive international student support services:

  • visa applications
  • institution representative meets student at airport
  • accommodation arrangement
  • social and recreational activities

16. Simple and hassle free system for international students to gain entry into Malaysia

Securing a visa and a student pass for full-time study in Malaysia is a swift and uncomplicated procedure.

17. Gateway to Southeast Asia

With the 9th best airport in the world, students will find it easy to explore the nearby ASEAN nations, such as Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and Philippines, as well as further on, like China, Japan and Australia.

18. Affordable travel

Malaysia offers cost-effective regional travel options for students through budget airlines such as AirAsia, AirAsia X, Cebu Pacific, Malindo Air, Tiger Airways, Scoot, and Jetstar Asia.

19. Work while you study

International students holding a valid student pass are permitted to engage in part-time work for a maximum of 20 hours per week, specifically during semester breaks or holidays lasting more than 7 days, within designated sectors.

20. It’s easy to get around especially in larger cities like Kuala Lumpur

  • Light Rapid Transit (LRT)
  • Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) (to be completed soon)
  • Taxis, Uber and GrabCar
  • KL Monorail
  • KTM Komuter
  • MyRapid buses
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